Topic: Roswell and
Joseph Campbell's "Hero's Journey" |
By NyLoN |
11-11-2000,
12:00 AM |
The Hero's Journey is perhaps the most famous method of
storytelling ever. First used by Homer, it was given 'shape'
by Joseph Campbell in this century. Since then, it has been
the basis for many of the most famous and popular works of
fiction. To some extent, all fiction works from it at some
level. For many authors it is a subconscious thing (as the
Hero's Journey is rather flexible) but for some others it is
like a 'bible'. Star Wars is based _entirely_ on the Hero's
Journey (in fact, George Lucas delivered the eulogy at Joe
Campbell's funeral and credited him with all his success), and
more recently the extremely popular and New York Times
Bestselling "A Song of Ice and Fire" fantasy series and the
"Harry Potter" books are likewise based on the same concept.
In the most strict sense, the Hero's Journey is a series of
stages that a hero(ine) must go through during her adventure.
It is flexible in that the stages are not clearly defined (see
below) and that Campbell admits that one need not follow all
the stages for it to be a true journey. There can be as many
as 17 stages on the Campbellian Hero's Journey, and as few as
7 (though 13 or 14 is the most common and what has become
accepted as the "standard"). The Hero's Journey (which I will
refer to as HJ from now on) does not apply to an entire
plotline, but rather to a character or several characters (the
obvious HJ in Star Wars is that of Luke, but Han Solo also
adheres to the HJ very closely).
As I said, almost all modern works of fiction adhere in one
way or another to the HJ. Even authors who have never read
Campbell's essay follow it; largely because the theory is an
extremely effective and believable way of relating the
adventures of a hero and after reading the theory it just
seems ‘natural'.
Now obviously nobody in Roswell is done the HJ, they are
only part way through. However, I think there is an
interesting parallel, and it seems obvious to me that the
writers are following the HJ closely. This allows the
possibility of predicting future events, in no means would
these be guaranteed to happen, but if the writers hold true to
form I would consider them likely to occur. First I'll give
the various stages of the (HJ) and then relate them to Max.
1./ Call to Adventure The hero must first be forcibly
drawn into the adventure, this occurs from a normal occurrence
and not something strange or supernatural.
2./ Threshold Guardian The hero must face a minor
obstacle that blocks his way to the adventure.
3./ Wise and Helpful Guide The inexperienced hero must
find a guide who will aide him with advice and materials which
will be instrumental in his journey.
4./ Into the Labyrinth The hero must step out into the
unknown and the ‘den of evil'.
5./ Heroic Deeds The hero much engage in mortal combat,
often sacrificing something or someone for the further good to
continue his quest.
6./ Trials The midway point of the hero's journey is
marked by a series of trials, ordeals, tests and obstacles.
7./ Into the Belly of the Beast A popular occurrence is
the literal swallowing of the hero by some great beast. This
often marks the entrance to a mythical world where a great
transformation occurs. However, in most works the belly of the
beast is a metaphor for a stronghold of the enemy.
8./ Sacrifices The opening of the mind and heart of the
hero requires he be prepared to (or in some cases does)
sacrifice something of great import to him.
9./ Antonement The hero's journey sometimes includes a
"father quest". After many trials and ordeals, the hero finds
his father and becomes "at one" with him. (Note, this is the
step that would normally be eliminated to create 13 stages. It
seems possible, even likely, that it will be included in
Roswell so I include it here.)
10./ Return The hero then returns to his home with
newfound powers, knowledge or ability to benefit his people.
11./ Return of Evil The hero is not the only one who is
reborn, the forces of evil also reform and come anew.
12./ Enchanted Forest The inhabitants of the enchanted
forest are strange creatures who can be both helpful and
dangerous. The hero must know how to get them to aid him on
his quest. (Note, this is the second most likely step to be
removed to create 13 stages, I keep it because firmly believe
it will occur in Roswell)
13./ Heart of Darkness The hero must enter the centre of
power for evil in order to destroy it or its' leader
14./ Final Victory and Journey's End In the end the hero
triumphs over evil and brings forth something new, be it
enlightenment, power, understanding or a whole new society.
Now how does this relate to Roswell? Well I am going to use
Max as the example, he is the easiest to use, but one could
also use Liz very easily and probably some of the other
characters as well. In any case, I will list what stages Max
has been through and what they were. I will then make some
rather vague predictions for future episodes and even seasons.
These _might_ be spoilers, so you might not want to read them.
1./ Call to Adventure In this case it is Liz's shooting.
Were it not for this, the Aliens would have remained hidden
for a lot longer, perhaps until after the EAs had conquered
the planet. Max has a connection with Liz and he heals her.
That opens the floodgates, people take notice, and the
adventure begins.
2./ Threshold Guardian Obviously Topolsky. While it
could potentially be Stevans, the foe is meant to be defeated
quickly, and Stevans hangs around too long.
3./ Wise and Helpful Guide Riverdog not only helps them
discover their history, but he also gives them the stones and
shows them the hieroglyphics.
4./ Into the Labyrinth Here is the situation where the
stages are rather subjective. You could think about this in
many ways, it could be the beginning of his relationship with
Liz, or it could refer to Max coming to understand his alien
nature and his history. I think it is clear that this step
takes place, the question is just what the step is in Max's
case.
5./ Heroic Deeds Again there is a question here not of
if this step occurs, but rather when and how it does. Is this
the episode "Destiny"? Is it something else? One might claim
that his Heroic Deed occurs during "Blind Date" when he
confesses his true feelings for Liz. One might claim that it
is his leadership of Michael and Isabella and their journey to
discover their heritage. In a sense, your opinion on what
Max's heroic deeds are declares what you think the real major
plot of the series is -- those that think it is Sci-Fi about
aliens would argue it is either from the episode "Destiny",
while those who think Roswell is more about love and
relationships would argue it is "Blind Date".
6./ Trials It depends on where you draw the line of
Heroic Deeds, in any case, Max's Trials go from either "Blind
Date" or "Destiny" up to (but not including) "Harvest". There
are too many things to list here, but the continuing discovery
of their heritage as well as the progress of Max's
relationship with both Liz and the other characters. From
Congresswoman Whitaker to the countless minor obstacles and
problems the Royal Four face, Max faces and solves dozens of
problems.
7./ Into the Belly of the Beast In my mind this is the
episode "Harvest", Max and the others go into the stronghold
of the skins and come out alive as well as greatly changed.
So this is where we move from what has happened to what
might/should/will happen in future episodes (and even
seasons). Remember these are _predictions_. I'll continue to
use the various stages of the Hero's Journey. I would also
note that many of the coming stages could/do have two
different sides: The Sci Fi side and the Love side (ie the
Royal Four or Max and Liz).
8./ Sacrifice Two takes here: A) Max gives up his claim
to the throne or B) Max gives up Liz. The former is
_extremely_ unlikely as it would effectively end the series,
so I conclude that it is the second. We have already seen
indications that Max does not believe that Liz slept with
Kyle. My prediction would be that he finds out the real reason
and even so gives her up for the good of humanity.
9./ Atonement I really think that this step will occur
in Roswell even though, as noted above, it is one that is
often skipped. In my mind, Max will come to accept what he did
wrong on his planet and come to understand himself, his
powers, his strengths and his failing better. The episode "Max
in the City" which comes up in a few weeks seems to indicate
that Max leaves the Royal Four and Liz for some period of time
(maybe he goes to LA or something), in my opinion this step
will occur during this episode.
10./ Return _If_ I am right about the previous step,
then this will be self-explanatory. Max returns to Roswell a
different person, more confident and more powerful (he may
garner a better understanding of his powers or he may be more
powerful in another sense).
11./ Return of Evil Welcome back Skins...the Skins have
lost their "husks", this would imply that they either get them
back or find some way to overcome the need for them. I believe
that the previous two stages will occur in a single episode
and in quick succession. In this case, I believe the step may
take several episodes and take place well into the future
(probably at the end of this season but remember I am making
educated predictions at best).
12./ Enchanted Forest Almost definitely this would imply
the newfound support of a group of different aliens. It may
well be that a new set of aliens come to earth who support Max
and the other Royal Four. Again, this would be _well_ in the
future – not his season. There is also a second possible
scenario here. The different and dangerous people _might_
refer to humans. It's iffy and would take the series _totally_
into the realm of sci fi, but it's a possibility.
13./ Heart of Darkness This may imply that Max goes back
to his homeworld, or it may just mean that he defeats the
leader of the Skins on earth (can't remember his name at 3am).
14./ Victory Pretty much self explanatory
I do want to say one thing here, Dreamers take heart,
_nowhere_ is there a suggestion that Max and Liz do not get
back together. In fact, Campbellian Hjs very often involve a
situation like that we see with Max and Liz and they almost
always get back together. I don't have a prediction for when,
although after the step Return would be as good a time as any.
Further, remember that these stages do not have to all
occur in one episode, no do they have to happen back to back.
There can be _a lot_ of time (and episodes) between stages.
The Star Wars trilogy is the exception rather than the rule
when it comes to the HJ (in that they go right from stage
three to stage four with nothing happening in between).
I would love to hear people's opinions on this correlation
and if anyone thinks they can draw up an HJ for Michael, or
Isabelle or Liz etc I would love to see it.
| |
By czech
please |
11-11-2000,
01:42 AM |
Wow! I'm glad to see this thread and very impressed by your
work so far, Nylon. I had something of an obsession with
Campbell and the HJ throughout college (gotta love those
English classes!), and I tend to apply it to pretty much
everything, so...
Anyway, I'm posting an HJ framework here for Liz. I think
one of the lovely things about Roswell is the way her journey
parallels Max's. Without going to far into my twisted
theories, I'll say that I believe the following:
-There is more to Liz than anyone, herself included,
believes. -As different as Max's and her paths seem now,
they will eventually meet in a common purpose. -Despite
being "Miss Scientist," Liz's greatest strength is her
emotional connection to others. It has motivated most of her
actions and will eventually be a major part of the ultimate
resolution of her adventure, particularly as it relates to
being with Max.
Now on with it... 1./ Call to Adventure For Liz, this
would also be the shooting and also the subsequent discovery
of what Max, Iz and Michael are. Her adventure begins when she
realizes that Max exposed himself by saving her.
2./ Threshold Guardian I'm inclined to say Tess, because
I believe the part of her that was a *major* obstacle to Liz
has been or will soon be negated.
3./ Wise and Helpful Guide Maria, in the long run and
for a brief time Grandma Claudia.
4./ Into the Labyrinth Liz's labyrinth is her entire
relationship with Max and the rest of the aliens. It has
totally knocked her off what she once thought to be her true
path and brought her face to face with evil and danger
(Pierce, Nasedo, Whitaker, etc.) I think that this was
illustrated nicely in "Leaving Normal": " The tough thing
about following your heart is what people forget to
mention,that sometimes your heart takes you to places you
shouldn't be, places that are as scary as they are exciting
and as dangerous as they are alluring, and sometimes your
heart takes you to places that can never lead to a happy
ending."
5./ Heroic Deeds I could spend the whole night writing
about Liz's heroic deeds. Suffice it to say that they are
numerous.
6./ Trials Same as above. Her major trials thus far have
all centered around trying to balance what her instincts say
is right (being with Max) with a desire to do right by
everyone else (including Max). She has dealing with the fact
that the thing she wants most can basically damn everyone she
cares about.
7./ Into the Belly of the Beast "Destiny." Her Liz
witnesses an event of great significance (the Mom-O-Gram), and
this is what triggers her "great transformation." By that
time, she's heard the podster's destiny from both Nasedo and
Max, but it not until she is in the pod chamber (the belly of
the beast) that she can actually bring herself to pull away
from Max.
8./ Sacrifice Are you kidding me? "The End of the
World." Did I even need to say it?
I'll leave it here for now because the rest is veering off
into speculation and it's late and i'm tired. Goodnight,
folks.
| |
By BehrAll
|
11-11-2000,
02:01 AM |
First of all, I would like to gush on about how great your
points are (so where were you when we needed a structural
perspective on "the hero" in literature over on R&I? ) and
I'm very interested to see you develop your points more as the
season progresses.
Which brings me to my next point ... could you please be
more careful about posting spoilers? I've worked very hard to
stay unspoiled this season, and it's a little upsetting to
come across them unprepared. (I was already scrolling down by
the time your warning sunk in. Perhaps something a little more
obvious?) Thanks.
Great insights, though.
| |
By NyLoN |
11-11-2000,
02:03 AM |
Good to see another person obsessed with Campbell...I was
going to do a Liz analysis too but I'm really tired and that
might require some thought. I'm interested in your speculation
for the future though. It seems clear that you have taken
Liz's HJ as a purely romantic one, whereas one could argue
that Max has two different HJs.
I hope you will try to throw together some speculation
tomorrow, if not I might give it a shot...
| |
By NyLoN |
11-11-2000,
02:34 AM |
Behrall I gave two seperate warnings that I would include
speculation, might be that I'm wrong anyways. Sorry if I
ruined anything for you...
| |
By BehrAll
|
11-11-2000,
02:43 AM |
No, no, I don't mean to take my frustration on you (and
frankly, I'm not entirely certain about spoiler policy when it
comes to warnings anyway).
Sorry if it came across all nasty. I didn't mean to. And I
certainly don't want you to get the wrong idea -- I love what
you're doing here (what I've seen, anyways), and seriously do
look forward to more insightful work.
| |
By czech
please |
11-11-2000,
02:44 AM |
quote:Originally posted by NyLoN: Good to see another
person obsessed with Campbell...I was going to do a Liz
analysis too but I'm really tired and that might require some
thought. I'm interested in your speculation for the future
though. It seems clear that you have taken Liz's HJ as a
purely romantic one, whereas one could argue that Max has two
different HJs.
I hope you will try to throw together some speculation
tomorrow, if not I might give it a shot...
Oh no! I don't think her HJ is based totally on romance,
but I'll get to that later. I love Max, but he's such a
Hamlet. I'm intrigued by your dual HJ theory, though! There
was something else, but of course I've forgotten. Oh
well...I'll try to flesh out my Liz stuff some more tommorow.
I really want to see one on Michael, though!
| |
By sasha1066
|
11-11-2000,
06:12 AM |
I am so impressed with the thought process of these posts. I
haven't thought about Campbell since college. Thank you for
reminding me, and relating it to Roswell! It is the most
informative and entertaining thing I have read around here in
a while.
sasha
| |
By nermal |
11-11-2000,
06:13 AM |
Liked how this applies to both Max and Liz.
I wouldn't be surprised to see them go through these stages
over and over again, continuing their growth as heroes.
I wonder if M&L will ultimately come to the point of
sacrifice again, where they decide to use the granilith to
travel back in time (Crashdown shooting?) to save the world.
(Probably couldn't be until the series finale, a long way off
please!)
Another option is to find their destinies are entirely
different from what they thought and the hero process begins
all over again.
In the meantime, Max has a long way to go before embracing
any destiny, esp. to the point of sacrificing
something/someone he loves. While Liz has already been there,
done that.
Anyone else have theories as to where our heroes are
headed?
| |
By Michelle in
Yonkers |
11-11-2000,
06:22 AM |
Interesting! I have some takes on Max's journey, and the
romance vs. sci-fi aspects, I think, must always be
intertwined: the romance signifies that Max is human, and the
sci-fi, that he is alien, and since he's a hybrid of sorts, he
can never be just one and not the other - - he must always be
both.
4. Into the Labyrinth This could be for Max, going back
to high school, and facing not being invisible. The whole
world is his labyrinth, he's stayed hidden, and because he
wants a relationship w. Liz he moves out "from behind the
tree" - - and one of the first consequences is that he gets
beaten up.
5. Heroic Deeds Could be some of the stuff Michael
embroils him in - - "cleaning up his mess, as usual."
6. Trials Could be being grilled by Topolsky, followed
by the Special Unit agents, but finding a way to get to
Riverdog anyway, and passing RiverDog's test.
7. The Belly of the Beast Could be the cave, when they
rescue Michael. Max brings his human friends into the cave for
the healing ritual. The Stronghold of the Enemy, in that he
faces his alienness, his differentness, and lets his friends
see it, too; the Enemy is his fear that he is somehow
loathesome, and that his friends will reject him. The
hallucination is the mythical world, and a great
transformation occurs. He faces his alien side and ...
8. Sacrifices ...Liz recoils. She shrinks from his
touch, and from the healing ritual. Max takes a step back; he
needs to know that she can accept both sides of him before
he'll go further. He lets go of the idea that this will work
out because he needs it to.
9. Atonement Valenti! Max and Valenti start an uneasy
rapprochement after Hubble. No, he's probably the enchanted
forest guy.
I know! IT'S THE ORB! THe orb is his connection with his
"father", or his origins. In Sexual Healing, Max goes on a
quest, driven by the orb - - at least this time the adventures
are sexual, and they lead to true sci-fi enlightenment,
showing how the human and alien aspects of him are
inseparable. "the more they connect, the more we find out." So
his sacrifice paid off, too, because his love has returned and
helped him to find his alien side.
10. Return He returns home with the orb? Both he and Liz
seemed at least to have gained in the ability to stand up to
parents and friends, not to let themselves be led/ pushed
around so much anymore. They are are stronger, more confident,
more connected than ever before; they form a unified front to
their parents. They are publicly together after that,
officially a couple with all the dangers that might involve.
11. Return of Evil Topolsky! bringing Pierce right
behind her.
12. Enchanted Forest OK, NOW it's Valenti! Valenti and
Margolin (TicTac Nasedo) are both "strange creatures who can
be both helpful and dangerous." Sheriff Valenti AND Kyle
(who's less dangerous now that he and Max got drunk together,
and he thinks Max got jilted). But the Sheriff is the real
wild card, as he's dangerous and powerful, and we're never
sure which side he's on in Season One.
Also, Nasedo is a quirky but powerful being, capable of
great help or great harm. Max is successful in getting both
Nasedo and Valenti to help him.
13. Heart of Darkness It starts when Max enters the
House of Mirrors! It's like the Hellmouth for Pierce - - he is
nabbed by the henchmen of incredible evil, and dragged off
into the center of Pierce's power. He escapes, leaving it
damaged and the leader wounded; later, dead.
14. Victory The Special Unit is defeated, Pierce is dead
AND replaced, ushering in a period when the podsters won't
have them to worry about any more.
That's why there was such a howl after Destiny aired - - we
were being deprived of our mythic birthright - - the happy
ending! Because as happy as everything is, Max and Liz get
separated, and the HJ for season 2 - - "It has begun."
The miracle of modern television allows us to go through
these ordeals every season!
| |
By EL |
11-11-2000,
09:38 AM |
Interesting and aptly written comparisons, NyLoN and czech
please. There are many parallels between Roswell and several
famous works of literature. The reason behind this seems to be
that, as you yourselves have pointed out, a standard "formula"
has emerged for tales in Roswell's genre. Hero finds love,
obstacles cause hero to lose love, hero battles bravely on and
hero and love are reunited, hence the "victory" clause.
Whether the "hero" terminology refers more closely to Max or
Liz is debatable; both can easily fit the role.
The mention of an 'enchanted forest' brings Dante's La
divina commedia to mind, whose themes can be similarly
compared to those of Roswell, although in a more indirect
manner. For these purposes, I'll compare the struggles of
Dante to those of Max.
Dante (Max) perceives Paradise (a future with Liz, a normal
life) in the distance, yet the direct path to divine
enlightenment is blocked by three beasts (Max's obstacles
being his alien origin). Virgil, the "guide", (who can, as in
the case of HJ, be represented by Riverdog, or even Nacedo)
tells Dante that in order to reach Paradise, he must first
descend into the depths of Hell. (Thus, Max must resolve his
conflicts with his 'destiny' to reach true happiness).
Dante's guide through Paradise was Beatrice, his true love.
Liz can be symbolized similarly; the guide to Paradise and in
Max's eyes, the path to true bliss.
I just wanted to show that the many similarities present
between Roswell and Hero's Journey may not be intentional on
the writers' part; the themes displayed in HJ are pervasive
throughout not only many works of literature and film, but
throughout life.
| |
By
shapeshifter |
11-11-2000,
10:37 AM |
BehrAll, so good to "see" you again! And in such excellent
company! There's the parallel of Biblical Joseph: Betrayed
by jealous siblings, thrown in a pit (White Room) to be sold,
and the scene with Tess kissing him in front of Liz is SO like
the Pharoh's wife framing Joseph for adultery because her
feelings were offended by his refusal of her sexual advances.
Finally, the whole saving his people from death by famine...
| |
By
WhirlingGirl |
11-11-2000,
10:57 AM |
NyLoN: Thank you so much for such a detailed and thoughtful
post! I'm so glad you started this topic.
I don't have much to offer, except that I believe (though
my memory of his work is a bit rusty) that Campbell was
describing the myth patterns like the hero's journey in the
context of the collective subconscious. I think what you
describe is a journey being taken by all the developed
characters in this story, at different times and at different
stages (because everyone's journey is their own) and though
there is lots of plot and action and actual events and sci fi,
the journey is really emotional and psychological.
I'm a Jung junkie. I think what makes Roswell great for me
is that in my mind, it's all about a journey toward
self-awareness. Self-awareness requires us to confront
ourselves, who we really are, look closely at what we do,
figure out our motivations, be honest with ourselves, tell the
truth, and seek the truth when it is not apparent. It's damned
hard work.
And all of these characters are trying to learn bout
themselves, don't you think? The ones who are not are the ones
who are the "bad" characters, though I hesitate to call them
evil, just unenlightened (CWW, Pierce, the majority of the
Skins).
But ultimately, in the process of self-discovery, though
this sort of shortcuts my theory, they are trying to find
love. I don't mean love in the sappy high school romance way.
I have trouble defining it, actually, but I think it has
something to do with being consciously aware of yourself, who
you are, and your place in the universe, and conscious of
others and respectful of who they are, and not being afraid of
showing yourself and being present and thoughtful and clear.
That is the only way you can have real intimacy and trust with
another person, if both of you are acting out of this place,
rather than acting out of fear. I hope the connection I just
made makes sense and my conclusion wasn't too abrupt, but, the
logic proof would look like this, I think:
If fear is the absence of love,
And if what we as human beings seek is love,
And love is the ultimate power in the universe (go ahead
and argue with me about this one, but I think it's borne out
in the mythology you cite),
And love cannot be found without self-awareness,
And the process of self-awareness is the process of
confronting our fear,
Then the process of finding self-awareness is the process
of finding love,
Thus, finding ourselves is finding love,
Thus WE are love,
Thus, IT'S ALL ABOUT LOVE.
Ergo, this show, for all it's sci fi and politics, is
really about love.
Or, as the Beatles said, All you need, is Love.
-WhirlingGirl
| |
By NyLoN |
11-11-2000,
03:30 PM |
Check~Please you made some good points, and I agree with you
for the most part. However, I am more inclined to say that
Kyle is Liz's threshold guardian. He is really the obstacle
that stands between her and Max, and that is eliminated
quickly. The problem with saying that the guardian is Tess is
that she is still in that position now, and it draws out her
guardianship long after many of the other stages are done.
Kyle on the other hand does not, Liz more aptly fits as a
"trial" than as the threshold guardian.
A glimmer of hope for all Dreamers out there, Liz's
atonement stage will likely be some kind of reconciliation
with Max. Whether this is an actual "get back together" or
merely that he comes to understand what she did I cannot
predict. I'm going out the door now or I would try to outline
some predictions for the rest of her HJ later...probably
Michael and Isabelle too.
| |
By Penny Fox
|
11-11-2000,
04:20 PM |
Hey great thread: I'm in a hurry so have to really limit my
comments:
quote:Originally posted by NyLoN: [B]3./ Wise and
Helpful Guide The inexperienced hero must find a guide who
will aide him with advice and materials which will be
instrumental in his journey.
.....I think this was originally Nasedo, but might this now
be Valenti?
4./ Into the Labyrinth The hero must step out into
the unknown and the ‘den of evil'.
...ok this I definately think is realizing all the
deception that has been going on with the people close to him
and the home planet. ie, Vilandra, issues between him and
Michael...yada yada...
8./ Sacrifices The opening of the mind and heart of the
hero requires he be prepared to (or in some cases does)
sacrifice something of great import to him.
... Straight up, he's going to have to give up his identity
as Max and become something more than just a teenager who
wants to live a normal life. Hiding in plain site is not going
to do it! He's going to have to grow up and accept his role.
He simply has no choice. The sacrifice is his own sense of
identity - as it exists in the present. He has to stop fooling
himself. He needs to give up his own self-deception ... that's
a real hard sacrifice.
ok...that's all I can comment on cause I'm in a hurry and
I'm into spoilers and might say something by mistake....But
Max is definatly on a hero's journey.
I wonder if the Mods would allow a copy of this thread - or
the opening thread to be carried over to the spoiler board
where this could be discussed in relation to the SPARSE
information we do have?
| |
By czech
please |
11-11-2000,
06:33 PM |
More on Liz's HJ:
While I can see the "traditional" HJ manifested very
clearly in Max, I think Liz is a much better example of the
emotional HJ. Her relationship with Max is key in her journey,
but it isn't the only issue she's dealing with (or needs to
deal with!). Melinda Rose Goodin wrote a fabulous analysis of
the emotional HJ for another work, and I'm posting parts of it
it here with my thoughts on how it applies to Roswell.
Goodin's words are in italics, mine are in normal text.
"The Hero's Journey can be physical or emotional. An
emotional journey, such as usually occurs in a romance, takes
the protagonist from her normal state of affairs and
challenges her ideas, beliefs and current existence. A
proactive protagonist responds to such challenges, undergoing
tests of her moral fiber and emotional strength. Frequently
she will have to examine all that she has believed to be true
before a major confrontation. It is here that she pulls
victory from disaster. And it is here that she seeks to return
to normalcy. Many writers believe this is the end of the
journey. But it isn't.
You could find many other examples, but I'm pegging EOTW as
Liz "major confrontation" since it was her actions here EOTW
that really pulled "victory from disaster." The future was
changed and (we assume) the events FM warned her of do not
come to pass. At this point, she knows all she has gone
through with (and for) Max has changed her, but believes that
part of her life is over now. She's hoping that things can be
relatively normal again, and will likely try to resume the
life she had before Max. She will, of course, be unsuccessful.
"The protagonist has not finished learning the lessons of
the journey until she has released the old beliefs that had
her stuck at the beginning of the story."
The issue at the heart of Liz's HJ, the thing that she must
overcome, is the myth of her own insignificance. She believes
firmly in her ability to control her own destiny, but often
dismisses the notion that she is any more than an obstacle to
Max's journey. She's wrong. In EOTW, we learn that it is their
love that damns them and those they care about. This is huge!
Liz's romance, her emotional connection, determines the fate
of the world. And ultimately, she is the one has the power to
save everyone. Unfortunately, she doesn't recognize this
power, only the fact she will be alone now. Her journey isn't
over yet.
The final test often requires she let go of something she
has cherished or hoarded for all of this time.
Now we get into my own speculation. Liz and Max's HJ's have
intersected many times already, and I believe that they will
evetually merge together. This is why I don't worry too much
about their couple status. As I've said before, I think there
is much more to Liz that we have seen and that her destiny is
more important than she could possibly imagine. I think things
she has accepted at face value her whole life will be turned
upside down. Her ultimate sacrifice will be the belief that
she is normal. Once she accepts that she is no longer "the
smallest of small town girls," she will need to accept
entirely new perspectives and responsibilities. At that point,
the hero's journey that has we've seen unfold on Roswell so
far will be over and another phase in her life will begin.
| |
By czech
please |
11-11-2000,
09:57 PM |
quote:Originally posted by NyLoN: Check~Please you made
some good points, and I agree with you for the most part.
However, I am more inclined to say that Kyle is Liz's
threshold guardian. He is really the obstacle that stands
between her and Max, and that is eliminated quickly. The
problem with saying that the guardian is Tess is that she is
still in that position now, and it draws out her guardianship
long after many of the other stages are done. Kyle on the
other hand does not, Liz more aptly fits as a "trial" than as
the threshold guardian.
Actually, I'm re-thinking Tess's role in Liz's HJ, but I
want to wait until a couple more eps air before I get started
on her.
| |
By NyLoN |
11-12-2000,
12:16 AM |
Czech that is a rather interesting outlook. However I am left
to wonder what her not being a "small town girl" would mean.
The only thing I can think of is that she is somehow 'related'
to the aliens. Now this could mean any number of things, not
sure what kind of thing we would be talking about here. Could
she somehow be a more 'evolved' human? The Royal Four's powers
are just something from the future of humanity, is it possible
that Liz has / will unlock the most simple part of these
powers? Are her visions when she is with Max a glimpse of
this?
Interesting theories, I think that we both agree that the
next few episodes will be crucial in their HJs. Should be very
interesting to watch...
I'll post something on Michael tomorrow when I'm more
sober...
| |
By Whiteotter
|
11-12-2000,
06:05 AM |
This absolutely needs to be on page one...thanks for starting
this great discussion, Nylon!
| |
By
dreamin'24/7 |
11-12-2000,
10:53 AM |
Wow!! I hate to place a *bump* post in the midst of such
powerful thoughts, but I think everyone on the boards should
commit the previous posts to memory! Thanks, Thanks and more
Thanks to Nylon, czech please, el, whirlinggirl, nermal,
Michelle from Y (who am I leaving out?).
I give this thread
| |
By
believer_evans |
11-12-2000,
01:36 PM |
i heard about this thread on a previous thread and i had to
see it myself. htis thread is the best thought out
intellectualy and logically. many threads have ideas on the
direction of the show but this is the best by far. the hero's
journey is the best way to take the show. and the revious post
on here dealing with dante and his juorney through the many
circles of hell, porgatory, and paradise was great. i have
read "dante's inferno" and agree with your point of view. liz
can defintely be identified with beatriz. i love evryone's
points here.
sorry if i sound fake or something. i just love hearing
people's opinions on more intellectual views on the
show.
| |
By NyLoN |
11-12-2000,
03:47 PM |
Ok, it's about time I tried to draw up an HJ for Michael. In
many ways it is _very_ similar to Max's. Essentially the first
three stages are the same for them both. Michael's HJ starts
when Max heals Liz and he is forced to abandon his guise as a
normal human. Topolsky is the threshold guardian for them both
- although if you are looking at them from an emotional
standpoint then Topolsky might not be the guardian for either
Max or Michael. It might, rather, be their self enforced
‘exile' from normal human activities - ie. their refusal to
have a relationship with a normal human. In any case, the wise
and helpful guide is likely Riverdog.
Even at this point their HJ's are similar - Michael is
simply experiencing things with Maria. However, one could also
claim that this (the "into the labyrinth" stage) is not about
an emotional relationship (ie Maria) but rather a more
traditional HJ. In this scenario, ‘Into the Labyrinth' is
Michael taking on somewhat of a leadership role as Max pursues
his relationship with Liz. It is Michael who tries to send a
signal to Naesado, Michael who strikes out on his own to find
more information about the podsters et al. Michael's trials
and heroic deeds are obvious, his difficulties with his father
and striking out on his own, taking on a leadership role,
trying to find the granilith et al. Into the belly of the
beast in my mind means his ‘relationship' with Courtney, which
marks the first great separation between his and Max's HJ.
This may mark the start of a continual diversion between their
two paths or it may be only momentary.
I must note that while I said in an earlier post you can
draw up an HJ for a secondary character (and noted that Han
Solo was on an HJ is Star Wars) it is often more difficult to
do so. The HJ generally refers to the central character and
maybe one or two others. Putting Michael on the stages is
slightly more difficult, trying to draw up an HJ for Alex or
Kyle etc would likely be impossible. I'm in a rush so
predictions will have to wait a few hours, but what I am
thinking now is a bit strange. I would like to see an HJ for
Tess drawn up from the emotional standpoint that Czech-Please
mentioned. I think that would give some insight into her
mysterious role as a podster and also some insight into Max
and Liz.
Sorry if this post seems a bit rushed I have visitors at my
house for a few days...
| |
By Minoan |
11-12-2000,
08:04 PM |
Great post everyone! I haven't thought about Campbell since I
was a Classics major in college. Great to see how my favorite
show and part of my education tie together.
| |
By Qfanny |
11-12-2000,
08:04 PM |
This is fantastic reading!
I am not famaliar with Campbell's Hero Journey, but I can
certainly see how this has been present in modern and not so
modern fiction. One wonders who has the ultimate HJ story.
Would it be Max's because of predeposed destiny or is it Liz
because she is significant to the future of Earth but also
Twilo.
Thanks so much for posting this. This needs to stay up on
top!
I think I'll let maxcedo know about this thread for
archieving purposes.
http://www.ulink.net/plum/Roswell/ is maxcedo's home
| |
By sidera |
11-12-2000,
08:37 PM |
i most definitely agree with all said above. Perhaps another
"into the belly of the monster" could be the White Room
*shudder* in addition to the showdown in Harvest. Also, one
could argue that the "threshold guardian" could also be
Valenti; he basically stopped being an enemy after the UFO
convention.
Czech please, you bring up a good point with the whole idea
of the intersecting paths of the romance and sci-fi journeys.
When i learned these stages, i remember reading something
about the stage "enchanted forest," (i think) where the hero
must decide whether to return to fight the battle. In the
enchanted forest, the hero is lulled into false sense of
sercurity or something is holding him back from advancing
further into into the heart of darkness and finally achieving
victory.
In Max's case, it could be Liz, though my dreamer heart
prays that it isn't. Or by extension, perhaps it could be all
his human ties, parents, friends and loves alike, if the
"Heart of Darkness" is to leave Earth and fight the battle on
the other planet. If this is the case, all three aliens(or
four if Tess ever establishes strong human ties) will have to
endure the journey. Particularly Isabel who, despite her
attempts to stay as emotionally detached as Michael by setting
up her "ice queen-let-me-
date-any-jerk-who-won't-delve-into-my -real -feelings person"
is very much attached to Diane Evans.
Now whether this is part of the "enchantment" or if it is
merely one of the obstacles or trials, who knows.
I sincerely hope that the writers decide to tie all the
loose ends together in the end. I hope the series goes on for
a long time, but i would like to see the show develop through
the stages and see both the romance and sci-fi journeys melded
together, if at least rectified by having the all of the
aliens AND the humans decide which path they are willing to
take. Roswell is certainly on its way to becoming a very
complex and beautiful tapestry- but it also has the potenial
to fail if the evil corporate suits take over the writing
process.
In my opinion, the series is in the midst of the
"trials-belly of the enemy-sacrifices" part of the journey as
evidenced by all the strife and distrust among our once
closely knit pod squad (and when i say that, i mean the 4
humans and 4 aliens). Perhaps the biggest trial is the
distrust with the introduction of Tess, who is inevitably the
messenger who brings "destiny" into their lives. When that
happened, much of the trust began to disintigrate and "the
only 5 people i trust are standing in front of me" has turned
into "you betrayed/cheated me in a past life/realtionship."
Here's hoping we can make it through these trials.
i love joseph campbell, don't you?
| |
By
seattlechic |
11-14-2000,
01:05 AM |
I just had to post and say Wow! Keep these hero journey
analyses coming. They're great.
| |
By
EmilyluvsRoswell |
11-14-2000,
05:45 AM |
I was so glad to see this thread, being a Campbell fan of many
years. I would like to point out that, though the Hero's
Journey has been applied (beautifully, I might add) to both
Max and Liz, it can actually be considered for all of the
major characters. Although they may not be the "heroes" of the
actual series, they still appear throughout and their arcs are
still there - just maybe less detailed. Some examples that
might be interesting include Michael, Maria, and particularly
Sheriff Valenti, who comes at the "secret" and the ensuing
adventures from a totally different angle than the Podsters
and their human counterparts.
Unfortunately I'm at work right now and don't have time to
break down the different steps for each of the characters. But
for Maria you can look at some key moments - learning about
the Pod Squad, Michael "abducting" her, the conversation in
the motel in 285 South, helping to save Michael in the balance
-- many of her steps are directly related to Michael and the
way she reacts to his erradic behavior toward her.
Food for thought! Looking forward to seeing what else this
thread produces.
Em
| |
By Michelle in
Yonkers |
11-16-2000,
12:40 AM |
I definitely agree w. siders - - I hope it isn't Liz
representing the enchanted forest!
I think there's a Heroes Journey just for season one, and
perhaps another for season two, which of course, we can't see
yet.
But I'm thinking of an interpretation for the enchanted
forest that I hope they would go with, and perhaps some of you
can tell me of some mythic precedents - - something about
keeping the heart of the hero (or the king): The enchanted
forest (as defined in the post above) could be Max's sense of
emptiness and betrayal, a pointlessness if there's nothing to
believe in and no one you can trust.
A recurring theme which has been pretty consistent from the
beginning of the show has been that of trusting inner
knowledge. A classic dialogue: Q: How did you know to do
that? A: I don't know, I just knew.
Max feels betrayed by all around him, esp. the one he
instinctively trusted most of all - - who hurt him most deeply
and intimately. How is he to trust himself and his instincts
ever again? And what will guide him if he can't feel an inner
sense of rightness?
(Max to Liz in Harvest: "All I know is what I saw. If
that's true, then everything I felt in my heart for a year is
a lie.")
I think his Enchanted Forest might be doubt or just
bitterness or anger; an unwillingness to go forward with all
that's being thrust upon him if he can't see anything to fight
for, if his heart is not protected.
| |
By Michelle in
Yonkers |
11-16-2000,
12:46 AM |
A precedent for the heart of the warrior might be something
like "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"?
If I recall, Sir G goes up against a knight who seems
invincible: he cuts his head clean off but the man just
retrieves it and puts it back on.
He discovers that the man is invincible because his heart
or his soul is protected inside an amulet that he wears around
his neck, so that it doesn't matter *how* bad his wounds - -
he will always heal and come back strong as long as the amulet
keeps his heart.
| |
By
shapeshifter |
11-17-2000,
08:15 PM |
quote:Originally posted by Michelle in Yonkers: A precedent
for the heart of the warrior might be something like "Sir
Gawain and the Green Knight"?
If I recall, Sir G goes up against a knight who seems
invincible: he cuts his head clean off but the man just
retrieves it and puts it back on.
He discovers that the man is invincible because his heart
or his soul is protected inside an amulet that he wears around
his neck, so that it doesn't matter *how* bad his wounds - -
he will always heal and come back strong as long as the amulet
keeps his heart. This man sounds like Nickolas to
me. bumping
| |
By
dreamin'24/7 |
11-19-2000,
10:36 AM |
page 4!!! uh huh... Bummpp...
| |
By azcat |
11-21-2000,
02:31 PM |
Wow! It's amazing how on target you are! I guess "Meet the
Dupes" was the sacrifice one - am I right? I mean, this is the
one where Max gave Liz up, instead of vice versa.
| |
By
MichaelsAngel |
11-21-2000,
04:21 PM |
I believe we are coming upon the BElly of the Whale.. Max's
trip to New York.. (INside the Death Star) We may think we
loose Max at some point in this.. like when Luke sunk into the
garbage pit. The hero should re emerge. I wonder if they will
follow the format.
You will also notice that in Star Wars.. that Destiny is a
huge factor.. and that although Darth was right that Luke's
destiny was to rid the universe of the emperor (I belive that
LUke is the balance of the force and Qui Gon was seeing Luke's
future through anakin and not anakin) But that he was wrong
about how LUKE Forfilled it.
I have been holding on to this HOPE for MAX that Max has
his destiny(karhma).. but that the PATH (darhma) to the
destiny is his choice alone. MAX can still forfill his
destiny.. but the choice on how to do that is his.. to quote
Luke when faced with the choice "I will not turn and you will
be forced to kill me" I always loved Luke.. the perfect
Nobel hero.. spritiual jedi..now..(I never thought it
possible) I LOVE MAX MORE!!! and I want MAX to show that kind
of strength .. I am hoping the writers are up to the task.. I
respect JASON emensly and I think he knows his character
better than anyone I am hoping that the writers see it
too.
| |
By NyLoN |
11-21-2000,
05:02 PM |
Well, HJ fits but my predictions for Max's sacrifice stage
were essentially wrong
Still think we are on one greater HJ rather than a
different one for season 1&2 and that just about everyone
is at their "atonement" stage. Rather than "belly of the
beast" (or whale or whatever) I think MitC will be his
Atonement stage as he comes to terms with his failings as a
leader both now and in his previous life, but hell I was wrong
before so why not now
I agree that one could draw up an HJ for all the characters
in Roswell, I said as much before. The problem is, that just
like in other famous uses of the HJ, it is far more difficult
to do so with the "secondary" characters. While just about
everyone would naturally agree with Max and Liz are the
central characters, the difficulty that one has trying to
place Isabelle, Michael, Maria etc in the HJ only confirms
that fact. The other problem with a "secondary" character's HJ
is that they often don't have a great deal to do with the "big
picutre".
First time using "smilies", if they don't work its not my
fault
| |
By NyLoN |
11-22-2000,
11:38 AM |
Bump...
| |
By
estherterrestrial |
11-22-2000,
02:09 PM |
quote:Originally posted by NyLoN: Well, HJ fits but my
predictions for Max's sacrifice stage were essentially wrong
Great thread, NyLoN! I've really enjoyed reading it.
I don't think that your sacrifice stage prediction was
wrong. I think that Max knows that Liz didn't really sleep
with Kyle and that he still loves her. I think that he made
the "clean break" so that he could try to put the Liz/Kyle
puzzle behind him long enough to deal with the important
problems at hand. But maybe I'm just too much of a dreamer...
| |
By
rainydayjanes |
11-22-2000,
10:45 PM |
This thread is just fascinating. I can't imagine how I managed
not to read this book in college... since I wrote a thesis on
essentially Campbell's subject matter...
So basically I'm bumping. Which I feel bad about, but when
I've had a chance to read the book, hopefully I'll have
something intelligent to say.
--rainydayjanes
| |
By
MichaelsAngel |
11-22-2000,
11:12 PM |
Well because its not movie format.. its a little harder to
tell (for me anyway) what point they are up to.. but if I do
my comparison of Star Gate and Star Wars to last weeks Roswell
and what I think we are coming on in Journey to New York..
Max made the refusal to the Call "I am not Zan." Just as
Daniel did in Star Gate "I can't go." and Luke did in
Star Wars " I can't go with you.. I have to stay here."
A turn of events made Max decided to answer the
call. Lonnie decieveing him into believing she was Izzy.
So now I think we are coming on the belly of the beast or
in the book I read it said (whale)
For Daniel in Star Gate it was the Temple where he was
killed and then reborn in the reanimation chamber.
For Luke.. in the Garbage pit.. he disappeared and
reappeared.. a sort of rebirth from the mire.
Now Max goes to NY.. I only.. say I think we are upon this
cause Max made the refusal to the call.. In Movie format.. He
would be coming upon this next. He should be lost reborn and a
sacrifice would be made there.
For Luke it was.. Obi Wan (doubled as loss of the mentor
and sacrifice) For Daniel some of his crew.
Ahh sweet Max.. I can't wait to see him be heroic..I just
love Max! My favorite hero..I never thought anyone could
replace Luke in my heart..but Max has done it. the sweet
thing.
| |
By LTL |
11-23-2000,
10:35 AM |
Great thread with mind-stretching ideas!
I'm inclined to agree with Czech and Penny Fox about the
final test/destination for Max and Liz being involved with
giving up once and for all the idea that they can live a
"normal" life but embracing the idea that, as dangerous as it
is, they can face the new life together. We've already seen
this is possible with Future Max and Future Liz. They were
obviously living a non-normal life, leading the battle to save
Earth. Liz doesn't even need to be part-alien or have
discovered super-human powers to embrace this destiny. All
along, she's been thinking, acting and planning ways to save
Max and the other podsters. She can't help herself -- it's her
basic heroic nature.
| |
By
dreamin'24/7 |
11-23-2000,
02:31 PM |
Is there anyway to "super-glue" this to the first page?
My sister is reading over my shoulder and although she has
seen very few "Roswell"s, she has her own ideas of the HJ. For
example: she feels that Luke's (Star Wars) 'belly of the
beast' was in Cloud City, after his confrontation with Darth
Vader, where he also made the 'sacrifice' of his hand. His
enlightment was the realization that all he had believed to be
true was a falsehood and that he would rather die than join
the dark side.
Ssssoooo, now to Liz: "Future Max" was Liz's threshold
guardian, preventing her call to adventure (her future life
with Max). And by preventing their destiny (together), she has
become Max's threshold guardian.
ergo, questions, comments, snide remarks?
| |
By jen2themax
|
11-23-2000,
05:45 PM |
I agree this thread needs to be 'super glued' to the 1st page!
Such a thought- provoking thread deserves to be ahead of
"Who's the CuTeSt Couple?". (Sorry, I couldn't help myself!)
| |
By AlexEvans
|
11-24-2000,
04:01 AM |
Just stopping by to voice my appreciation... I'm rereading The
Hero with a Thousand Faces right now. I'll try to do a HJ for
Isabel in a couple of days. (Clearly the most important
character on Roswell. Not that I'm in any way biased about
this. )
| |
By NyLoN |
11-25-2000,
06:47 AM |
Two things:
First off, this thread is going to be replaced by an old
thread. Behrall used to have a thread on all literary
comparisons to Roswell. He PM'd me yesterday about it, and I
think it's a good idea if only for the reason it might get a
little more support and be on the first page more often.
Hopefully he will give a recap of all the thoughts on Campbell
in the first post there.
Secondly, without revealing anything to anyone who isn't a
MonkeyJunkie...props to Czech-Please, Penny-Fox and myself too
I suppose. We will have alot to discuss on monday...
So whenever Behrall starts the thread lets all move over
there.
| | |